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The exercise of parental responsibility by persons serving prison sentence
Hájková, Ilona ; Jandejsek, Petr (advisor) ; Martinek, Michael (referee)
The Diploma Thesis called The exercise of parental responsibility by persons serving prison sentence deals with the institute of parental responsibility, which means fulfilling and execution of rights and duties of parents serving prison sentence towards their underage children. Legal framework of this institute pursuant to current legislation in the Civil Code is described in detail in the theoretic part, the next part deals with the execution of sentence prison sentence as a specific life circumstance in which a human being is caught in as a parent. The research survey carried out in selected Czech penitentiaries for execution of prison sentence of men and women. The thesis analyses the current legislation of rights and duties of parents serving prison sentence and maps their carrying out in practice. Using the quantitative methodology, the results of the research survey show that rights and duties of parents acknowledged by legislation and in practice of the Constitutional court of the Czech Republic are substantially restricted during the execution of prison sentence. This restriction is caused by system obstacles as well as material and legal ones, both on the side of convicted parent and on the side of penitentiary and other state and non- state subjects that are supposed to take part in the...
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The Rights of a Child in International Documents in Juvenile Justice
Pham, Minh Tra ; Bayerová, Monika (advisor) ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (referee)
Upholding the International Rights of Children in Conflict with the law Abstract Children in conflict with the law are a particularly vulnerable group. This vulnerability results from their specific status as children as well as their contact with the justice system. Generally, children are vulnerable due to their frequent dependence on adults and societal views that children are subordinate to them. When children, who are already vulnerable due their status, come into contact with the criminal justice system, their rights are at further risk for violation. However, even in these situations, the child is still a fully-fledged bearer of his or her rights and can claim protection and fulfillment thereof. Therefore, each state should ensure adequate protection for children in conflict with the law thus respecting its obligations stipulated in international law. Many binding and non-binding documents were adopted by various bodies within the United Nations (UN). Taken together, these documents form the international legal standards and norms on which the international juvenile justice framework is based. This year, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989 (UNCRC), which is considered to be the most important document informing the international juvenile justice framework, celebrates its...
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